Friday, May 27, 2005

U.S. & France
As you know, the people of France will have a chance to vote on the proposed EU constitution this weekend (Guardian Unlimited - Q&A: The French EU referendum). It is widely expected that they will reject the constitution and deal a blow to prospects for greater European integration. While many in this country might applaud a French rejection (TCS - A Hard Look at the European Constitution), some analysts are not so sure. Philip Gordon, Director of the Center on the United State and Europe, offers the following caution (Brookings - U.S. Has Big Stake in Europe's Constitution):
But Americans should hold their applause. In fact, a French rejection of the constitution would not only be a crisis for Europe, but a real setback for the US and beyond. At a time when the US desperately needs a strong, united and outward-looking European partner, a French No would produce the opposite. It would seriously undermine prospects for EU enlargement to include key American friends such as Turkey and Ukraine. It could lead to divisive, unworkable proposals for an EU "core group" that would exclude US allies in Britain and Eastern Europe. And it would be a major political victory for the anti-American, anti-capitalist, anti-globalisation activists who form a core part of the rejectionist camp.
All of this will take place over the Memorial Day holiday weekend, when you return from your holiday this will have been decided. No matter how the vote goes it will have an impact on the conduct of American foreign policy. Is a united Europe in America's best interest?

Wednesday, May 25, 2005

U.S. Role & Mideast Peace
What role should the U.S. take in promoting peace in the Middle East? That question is on the agenda today as the new political leader of the Palestinian Authority meets with President Bush (Financial Times - Abbas to urge Bush to keep peace process on course). "Mahmoud Abbas arrives in Washington in an unenviable, if familiar predicament -- showered with rhetoric, neglected on policy. After only four months in office, his record is noteworthy by any standards, let alone those of the Middle East," reports The Boston Globe. In his article "Multilateral Peace in the Middle East," Cato Institute research fellow Leon T. Hadar states, "The election of Mahmoud Abbas to succeed the late Yasser Arafat as president of the Palestinian Authority (PA) coupled with the formation of a new centrist coalition in Israel has raised expectations about the revival of the Israeli-Palestinian peace process. The conventional wisdom in Washington is that the United States would have to play the dominant role in the process."

Tuesday, May 24, 2005

U.S. Nuclear Policy
Robert McNamara argues (Foreign Policy - Apocalypse Soon) that American reliance on nuclear weapons as a foreign-policy tool is "immoral, illegal, and dreadfully dangerous." As major powers consider nuclear proliferation and disarmament, is it time for a closer examination of American nuclear policy?